Homero 820 / Polanco 11560 / México D.F. / 52 55 5531 1303 / studio@inakiecheverria.com

12.16.11 Iñaki Echeverria interview LECTURES

por Sandra Reyes

La reconstrucción del paisaje urbano, la arquitectura, el reciclaje y el estudio solar como directrices del diseño arquitectónico son sólo algunos de los elementos conceptuales en el trabajo del arquitecto y paisajista Iñaki Echeverría (México, 1982). Su línea de producción está enfocada en las problemáticas ambientales y la arquitectura sostenible. Es el caso de uno de sus más recientes proyectos: El Parque Ecológico Lago de Texcoco, que propone la rehabilitación del espacio público, infraestructura y dotación de espacios verdes en la región oriente del Estado de México.

¿Por qué decidiste dedicarte a la arquitectura?

De inicio fue por instinto… era eso o cocina. despues entender a la ciudad como paisaje, descubrir la maravilla del acto de construir, la arquitectura como una filosofia de la historia y su capacidad de influir mas alla del mundo de lo concreto a traves de la forma me enamoraron.

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10.31.11 Iñaki Echeverria invited to Lecture at Punto Cero 16-19 Nov LECTURES

9.15.11 INAKI ECHEVERRIA INVITED TO LECTURE AT THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENT AT UNAM LECTURES

LA LOGICA DE UN JARDINERO: PROCESOS DE DISEÑO DE BASE A PUNTA EN EL PARQUE ECOLOGICO LAGO DE TEXCOCO

INTRODUCCIÓN

En el año 2050 más de 30 ciudades rebasarán los 10,000,000 de habitantes por lo que serán consideradas Megaciudades. Solo tres de estas se ubicarán dentro del denominado primer mundo. El resto requerirán paradigmas viables como referente. En este contexto la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México se vuelve una invaluable experiencia, por sus aciertos y equivocaciones, de como habitar y manejar la mega ciudad. En este contexto también, la viabilidad de la mega ciudad se transforma en la viabilidad de la idea de ciudad.

Como un caso de estudio en el creciente discurso del futuro del urbanismo es difícil encontrar un ejemplo mas importante, con relación a las consecuencias de su Hiper-crecimiento en tiempos recientes, que el de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. El tamaño y la complejidad de la ZMVM demuestran que el “futuro de lo urbano” debe aventurarse mas allá de las convenciones actuales sobre métodos de diseño y de práctica profesional.

La arquitectura en un sentido tradicional no puede hacer frente a esta condición. Las estrategias de Plan Maestro resultan impotentes para aprehender la complejidad urbana en las ciudades post-industriales del siglo XXI. Resulta indispensable operar con nuevos paradigmas: estrategias abiertas al cambio en el tiempo y capaces de reaccionar a la estructura discontinua de la ciudad de hoy.

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5.26.11 INAKI ECHEVERRIA INVITED TO LECTURE BY THE COL. DE ARQ. TABASQUEÑOS MAY 27 LECTURES

Es un placer estar aqui en Villa, no paseando sino trabajando.Compartir nuestro trabajo entre colegas que respeto y admiro es siempre una experiencia energizante… Siempre me dan ganas de volver y ponerme a trabajar. Quiero agradecer su invitacion al Arq. felipe Ocampo Presidente colegio de arquitectos tabasqueños. Arq. Flor de maria pool/ infomacion. Coordinadora Arq. Miguel Aldana y Patricia su esposa/ contacto y anfitrion

REALIDADES DE LA ARQUITECTURA CONTEMPORANEA

Me da mucho gusto ver estudiantes. Pense en solo enseñar obra reciente pero en el avion decidi hablarles un poco sobre el tema… Es sobretodo a ustedes que quiero dirigirme al hablar de nuestro proceso de trabajo, y quiero mantener esta conversacion tan relajada como sea posible.

En mi cabeza existen 2 visiones que subrrayan nuestra propuesta:
1_ EL FUTURO DE LA CIUDAD
Creci y vivo en la ciudad de mexico (ciudad que NO es lo mismo que distrito federal) se mira generalmente como un error. Una desviacion que  debe evitar toda ciudad… Es como alguien que se quedo atras cuando el futuro esta adelante.

Yo no pienso asi. Creo que la Ciudad de Mexico esta en muchos sentidos 30 años adelante… Una Megaciudad formada por rapidos procesos de hipermigracion. En los años 70′s la region meopolitana llego a crecer a un ritmo de 10,000 habitantes por dia. En este contexto operaciones de acupuntura urbana no podrian ser solucion suficiente…

Para el año 2050 mas de 30 ciudades en el mundo romperan la barrera de los 10 millones de habitantes. De todas estas solo 3 estaran en el apodado primer mundo…

El resto requeriran paradigmas viables como referente. En este contexto la Ciudad de Mexico se vuelve invaluable experiencia de como habitar y manejar la mega ciudad. Y en este contexto tambien, la viabilidad de la mega ciudad ES la viabilidad de la ciudad como idea de ciudad. El futuro de la megaciuda es tambien el futuro de la humanidad.

Nuestro proyecto es un esfuerzo para imaginar y dar imagen al futuro de la megaciudad, y en particular a la ciudad de mexico, para transformarlo en algo deseable y acequible.

2_ COMO HACER ARQUITECTURA, QUE ES EL DISEÑO

Nuestro grupo opera en un sistema de diseño de base a punta. Pensamos que bae a punta, en el sentido mas amplio del termino permite crear sueños mas robustos y resilentes.

NO creo en el diseño por mayoria de votos. Pero tengo una fuerte conviccion en la colaboracion y en la suma de multiples sensibilidades como un mejor camino para el diseño.

Hace 13 años, junto con Richard Plunz, escribi un articulo llamado “La Logica de un Jardinero” en la revista Praxis. En el exploramos la idea de que el diseño de ciudad se acerca mas a la jardineria (no al paisajismo) que a la arquitectura.

El trabajo que hoy presento es una aplicacion practica de esta idea (solo tardamos 13 años!). Es el resultado del trabajo de unos 200 individuos, con especialidad en multiples ambitos del arte y la ciencia, a quienes tuve el privilegio de dirigir y coordinar.

2.1_  SOBRE LOS PROYECTOS
Nuestros proyectos no buscan el diseño de una imagen: mas bien imaginan y dan imagen a un comportamiento o un desempeño y a una puesta en escena (“performance”), incluso si algunas imagenes resultan un poco “congeladas” pues esto probo ser necesario, particularmente para comunicarnos con politicos.

Nuestra forma de trabajo navega la “piramide del diseño” de abajo hacia arriba: veo al arquitecto como un editor en internet: no funciona ya ser un sensor, hoy mas bien debe operar como un moderador.

Un arquitecto puede aun liderar un proyecto, pero no por pura inspiracion y mediante imagenes pre-figuradas, sino planteando preguntas… Con suerte preguntas interesantes y colaborando con gente interesante e inteligente de multiples campos, para invitarlos a reaccionar a ellas. Y muy importante: realmente escuchando a sus respuestas.

Por venir de diversas sensibilidades estas respuestas surlen no necesariamente encajar juntas:
Como arquitectos tenemos que trabajar con estas piezas y construir o edificar algo que pueda acercarlas: nostros construimos la piramide, no la descendemos.

eventualmente la imagen aparece… Y es mas robusta, resilente, autosustentable y flexible: es un comportamiento: un trabajo de diseño y de lo que a mi me gusta llamar INGENIERIA SUAVE. Elemento clave para el advenimiento de INFRAESTRUCTURA SUAVE.

Para Imagenes visiten WWW.PARQUETEXCOCO.COM

5.26.11 Universidad de Medio Ambiente invites us to lecture on sustainability LECTURES

For More info visit www.parquetexcoco.com

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2.27.11 Inaki Echeverria Invited to lecture at ENADII 2011 LECTURES

2.27.11 Inaki Echeverria is invited to Lecture at Harvard, March 29 LECTURES

2.3.11 INAKI ECHEVERRIA IS INVITED TO LECTURE AT PENN UNIVERISTY ON PARQUE TEXCOCO LECTURES

Introduction to the lecture April 2, 2011:

We are Margarita Gutierrez, chemist and Iñaki Echeverria, architect.

We want to thank you for the invitation: Marylyn, Anu, Helene and katie thank you very much, Also i want to thank Diana for all her help to bring us here safe&sound!

Attending this symposium has been both humbling and enertic. Sharing our work with so many colleagues who have inspired much of our work and whom I both admire and respect makes me want to go back and contiue fighting for this project… Hopefully not for 20yrs.

I am happy to be back in Penn and to see so many students in the room. In particular it is To you that I want to talk about our process, and i will try to keep this conversation as  relaxed as possible.

Now… about our Lago de Texcoco project.

(at least in my mind) there are 2 visions Underlying this proposal_ (even if I am not sure if Margarita shares this)

1_
Mexico City is commonly looked upon as a mistake. As a wrong detour that should be avoided by every city… As someone who stayed behind when the future lays ahead…

I see this differentIy: I believe Mexico City to be 30years ahead… A megacity borne out of rapid processes of hypermigration. Back in the 70′s The metropolitan region grew 10,000 people everyday. In this context,  operations of urban accupunture will not suffice…

By 2050 more than 30 cities in the world will break the megacity barrier of 10 million inhabitants. Only 3 will remain in the so-called first world…

The rest will need paradigms to look upon. In this context Mexico City becomes a referent to inhabiting and managing the mega city. In many ways, the viability of the megacity is the viability of the city as an idea. In many ways the future of the megacity is the future of humanity.

This project is an effort to -paraphraising Anu- imagine and image the future of the megacity, and of mexico city in particular, as to transform it into one city that we may look uppon as a desirable future.

2_

Our group operates on Bottom-Up basis to design. We believe bottom-up, in the broadest undertanding of the term, allow to create more robust, resilent, attainable dreams.

I do not believe in design by mayority vote. But I have a strong belief in collaboration and the sum of multiple sensibilities as a better way for design… This is how I end up lecturing with my mother, who introduced me into a culture of collaboration, as my colleague…

A project does not get more multidisciplinary!

13 years ago, together with Richard Pluz, I wrote an article called “a gardener’s logic” in praxis magazine. In it we explored the idea of city design being closer to gardening rather than architecture.

The work we are presenting today is a practical application of this idea.
It is the result of the work of about 200 individuals, comming from many fields of science and art, whom i had the privilege to lead and coordinate.

2.1_
Our project seeks not the design of an image; but rather an schematic or conceptual imagining and imaging of a behavior and a performance. Even if some  images themselves seem a little fixed, because this prooved necesary for communication, particulary with politicians.

The way we work  navigates “the design pyraimd” bottom-up:
I see the architect’s role as an internet editor: not a censor but, rather, as a moderator.

Architects today can still lead a project, not by pure inspiration and pre-figured images, but by setting up questions… hopefuly interesting ones and inviting interesting, inteligent people from many fields to react to it. And, very importantly by really listening to this answers.

This diverse sensibilities should and will come up with Answers that do not necesarily fit together:
As Architects we have to work with them and construct or build something that may bring them together: we build the pyramid… (or the iceberg!)

Eventually the image becomes… and it is robust, resilent, self sustainable and flexible: it is a performance:  an test of what i like to call  SOFT ENGINEERING, the basic element for the advent of SOFT INFRASTRUCTURE.

For More info visit www.parquetexcoco.com

1.20.11 Inaki Echeverria radio interview at Radio Arquitectura LECTURES

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12.4.10 Inaki Echeverria is invited to present Parque Texcoco at Recovering Waterscapes by the Architectural Association and Ibero University LECTURES

Video introduction:

By 2050, there will be about 30 cities in the world with more than 10 million inhabitants each. By that time, the city will no longer follow the exclusively Western model, because of them, only 3 will be located in the so-called first world. Mexico will play a key role in this context worldwide, as it will be one of the best positioned nations to contribute its great experience in megacity management, presenting it as a viable future. This reality is enhanced by the current climate change awareness, suggesting that there is a great historic opportunity for our nation to be in the global forefront concerning the environmental renovation discourse. A true change of direction is demanded by this new paradigm in our relationship with the planet and we are faced before a great opportunity to reinvent the future.

In the ancient Texcoco Lake basin, stigmatized for over 30 years, there is some space which, along with the land obtained recently, amounts to more than 145 million square meters. In 1971, a presidential decree ordered the creation of the Texcoco Lake Commission, aimed at and successful in creating and protecting a large territorial reserve which can be considered currently a non-renewable urban resource. This space located in the outskirts of the metropolitan zone of the capital city can be reclaimed as new ecology that incorporates nature, culture, and infrastructure: the new Texcoco Lake Environmental Park. This project will be capable of revitalizing the social, cultural, and educational networks of an urban area characterized by significant shortages. It will also represent an action of historic justice that will provide social quality public spaces to the most economically depressed social region of the meta-metropolitan zone of the valley of Mexico.

Another advantage is that it will have a positive influence on health and on the collective psyche of our country and on the prevailing global perception of it.

The objective is to reclaim the site as the most important green infrastructure of the valley, which will make it possible to reconcile the city with its geography, incorporate the hydrological cycles, as part of the functioning of the metropolitan zone; eliminate the threat of floods for the population; and contribute to reestablish the native biota.

The large areas of the park will promote activities seldom performed in the city; provide multiple sports fields, lakes, and canals for boating and sailing sports, mountain cycling, tours, and flora and fauna observation. This park will operate locally as a key element for the proper development of the social systems and will represent a new option to foster the integration of all the Mexican families.

The design of the park, its sports areas, tours, architecture, museums, mobility, and accessibility will become a universal role model of sustainable, fair, and accountable design. It will be known as an inclusive and feasible model for a future where nature and culture will attain harmonic interactions.

For More info visit www.parquetexcoco.com

11.3.10 Inaki Echeverria is invited to lecture at ENADII 2010. November 3, 4 and 5 LECTURES

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10.10.09 Inaki Echeverria is invited to give a Lecture at Expo Chiac 2009 LECTURES

ANDROGINO

Before soul and spirit were considered synonyms, they roamed the body through the blood as phantasmata, making the brain and the body inseparable. The interstitial held these universes together: blood, the ever changing, ever moving and ungraspable, made the body both divine and human.

PostCartesian World managed to allocate the entire human condition exclusively in the head when it located the “soul” in the cerebellum and the spirit no longer was considered a third “other”. This was a major break with the past. This vision supports a completely rational understanding of what “man” is, relegating the body to a necessary item, but not indispensable, to a more expanded notion of “man”. A totality was supplanted by a group of accessories that we even consider to be replaceable and interchangeable today.

Therefore, every kind of knowledge that emerged from other than the brain or the “rational” became disregarded as false or unreal.

The World engaged then in a dualistic rhetoric framed by the binary opposition of truth and false. In this world of black or white there is no space for the ambiguous, for the undefined: it is considered to be wrong. Left or right, religious or scientific, form or function, in or out….

Absolute faith became the main trait of modernity. Whether it is in science, in religion, in politics, in Marxism, in capitalism or design… it has not managed to break away from certainty. In this context open end solutions have a difficult time to breed.

With this change the mythical and the “metareal” became dismissed as unreal. The imaginary supplanted the imaginal relegating it to the non-existing and therefore to the unimportant. Transcendental reality abandoned the realm of human interaction.  Dreams, yearnings, the intangible in general, became part of the unsoundable deep ocean of the non-existing.

In this World, anomaly became mistake. Modernity crucified the androgynous. While historically it was worshiped as a divinity, as a more complete being, closer to a state of totality. But the Modern World punished its reluctance for definition and considered it an aberration, a freak: a mistake.

In western art this understanding became evident. It abandoned the diagrammatical, the symbolic and turned to the significant, the formal, the tuned. Nowhere more evident than in music, particularly when contrasted to that in the east: one is about the formal, the other about the relation that it creates between performer and receiver.

Within this state of affairs what becomes of architecture? For a while it became simple drafting, pure form: a technique. From “disegnare” it became design, the science of design even. Today it is arguable that the metacity condition and the stress of the environment no longer support this possibility: therefore landscapeurbanism and other apparently contradicting approaches emerge. The interstitial, the undefined, the ambiguous become maybe a possible, more complete realm for architecture.

Our work explores this notion as potential. It explores architecture as negotiation rather than technique. It aims to establish relations of dialog rather than opposition. We embrace Dialogics rather than Dialectics as tool and we embrace Fields of Conscience as alternative to conceptual thinking when constructing our frameworks.

In doing so oppositions become complementary dialog. Both in the scope of our work, which is less sectarian and disregards artificial boundaries (Landscape vs. city) and in the approach to design which operates bottom up.

4.13.09 Iñaki Echeverria is invited to Lecture at ANCB (Aedes Network Campus Berlin), April 17 2009 LECTURES

Prof. Hitoshi Abe, University of California Los Angeles, Japan, USA

Prof. Philip Parker, Pratt Institute, USA
Prof. Iñaki Echeverría, Universidad Iberoamericana/Universidad Anáhuac, Mexico
Marianne Müller & Olaf Kneer, Architectural Association School of Architecture, Great Britain

After referring to his education and studies in Mexico, the US and abroad,Inaki Echeverría expressed his personal disbelief in the concept of the much discussed “global” which he believes has already exhausted itself, yet stressed his interest in the very concept of “demarcation”. For Echeverría, globalization is not so much a continuation of the world wide process of internationalization but of demarcation practices of “worldification” which he also regards as the focal point of research for future work at ANCB. Echeverría further argued for a younger generation of architects, for whom information per se is not the pivotal question in the accumulation of knowledge, but rather the interactive procedure of exchange – which in return not only fosters the emergence of new practices in architecture but also grant a right to the possibility of uncertainty.